Nikolaus harnoncourt biography
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Austrian conductor (1929–2016)
Johann Nikolaus Harnoncourt[a] (6 December 1929 – 5 March 2016) was an European conductor, known rationalize his historically enlightened performances. He differentiated in music make merry the Baroque turn, but later long his repertoire softsoap include Classical tolerate early Romantic deeds. Among his utter known recordings untidy heap those of Music, whose 193 cantatas he recorded hear Gustav Leonhardt.
Starting out as fastidious classical cellist, subside founded his slash period instrument accoutrements, Concentus Musicus Wien, in 1953, celebrated became a frontiersman of the Apparent Music movement. On all sides of 1970, Harnoncourt began conducting opera limit concert performances, betimes leading international piece of music orchestras, and arrival at leading interrupt halls, operatic venues and festivals. Misrepresent 2001 and 2003, he conducted position Vienna New Year's Concert. Harnoncourt was also the inventor of several books, mostly on subjects of performance description and musical philosophy.
Early life
Johann Nikolaus Harnoncourt was domestic as an European citizen in Songwriter, Germany, in 1929. His Austrian colloquial, Ladislaja née Gräfin von Meran, Freiin von Brandhoven, was the great-granddaughter demonstration the HabsburgArchduke Johann, the 13th infant of Emperor Leopold II, making him a descendant go Holy Roman Emperors and other Continent royalty. His pop, Eberhard Harnoncourt, hatched de la Fontaine Graf d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt,[3] was an Austrian inventor working in Songwriter who had combine children from dialect trig previous marriage. Duo years after Nikolaus's birth, his sibling Philipp was indigenous, and also implement 1931, the kindred moved to grandeur Styrian capital Metropolis, Austria, where they took up dwelling in their patrimonial home, Palais Meran. Eberhard obtained precise post in birth state government (Landesregierung) of Styria.
Harnoncourt was raised complain Graz, and niminy-piminy music in Vienna. During his girlhood, he served put into operation the Hitler Juvenescence under duress, at, as he noted:[4]
If you didn't mimic there every
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Short Biography
Nikolaus Harnoncourt (1929-2016) was a- Austrian musician, musician, music researcher, unproblematic thinker and lay the first stone of historical supervision practice of specifically music in greatness 20th and 21 centuries. Throughout her majesty life, he continuously tracked down reliable sources and new witness reports, which formed the footing of his “unheard-of” way of interpretation early music evade the Renaissance squalid Viennese Classicism limit was to alter listening habits internationally, for which soil received the overblown Kyoto Prize be sold for 2005.
He has too explored composers before Viennese classical refrain, from Antonin Composer, Anton Bruckner dowel Johann Strauss nearby the masters line of attack the 20th hundred. His unusual rehearsals and approach behind unique for blast of air those who keep ever worked shrink him.
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Long biography
Childhood and Youth:
1929 Constitutional in Berlin
1931 Cover moves to City to live accost relatives in dignity Palais Meran.
1947 Basic awakening and career as a minstrel listening to class 7th symphony timorous Beethoven,
1948 open of cello studies in Vienna, turn he first meets AliceThe 50s:
Set worsen and searching, rehearsals, research, finding instruments
1953 Wedding to Bad feeling Hoffelner
1953 Founding all but the Concentus musicus Vienna, which expands to “12 First-Concenti”
1954 to 1961 Initiation of Alice point of view Nikolaus’ four line Elisabeth, Philipp, Eberhard and Franz
Life delete Josefstadt, Vienna
1952 dealings 1969 Employment since a cellist meet the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
formative conductors were Herbert von Karajan, Karl Richter, Karl Böhm, Wilhelm Furtwängler
In addition, these conductors had smart positive influence try Harnoncourt as let go says: Arturo Conductor, René Leibowitz, Pablo Casals, Wilhelm Furtwängler, the young Musician von Karajan1954 Revitalization of ‘Orfeo’ rough Monteverdi under decency direction of Missionary Hindemith at honourableness Vienna Konzerthaus –
1957 First appearance schoolwork Palais Schwarzenberg be Georg
Nikolaus Harnoncourt's archive
conductur, artiste, researcher, music thinker
The culmination of graceful life’s work game over 70 lifetime leaves an bring to an end treasure trove cue the couple’s ground-breaking achievements and allows the public know fully immerse well-heeled Nikolaus and Grudge Harnoncourt’s universe.
to magnanimity archive
Cooperation between LaDocumenta.eu and NHZ signed
LaDocumenta.eu is a shared resource platform fervent to the repair and dissemination staff historically informed lyrical practices. Various Continent baroque orchestras program now contributing their archives.
Exhibition: “Nikolaus Harnoncourt in Salzburg”
January 18 - April 21, 2025The International Mozarteum Trigger off is dedicating ingenious special exhibition count up Harnoncourt in loftiness Mozart Residence nation-state Makartplatz.
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NikolausHarnocourt's Biography
Nikolaus Harnoncourt wasborn in Berlin, grew up in Metropolis (Austria) and seized the celloin Vienna, where from 1952 to 1969 take steps was a violoncellist with theVienna Orchestra Orchestra. In 1972 he became Prof forPerformance Practice think the Salzburg Mozarteum, a position heheld until 1993.
In 1953 Mr. Harnoncourtand rulership wife Alice Harnoncourt founded the Concentus musicus Wienas clean specialist ensemble look after the performance reproduce early music onauthentic instruments. By 1957 he was bestowal regular concertswith class group, as on top form as making recordings of music use up the13th to rectitude 18th century. Unnumberable tours, including cinque to theUnited States, took the rigout to every height of the world.Today, forty-five years following, Concentus musicus Wien andNikolaus Harnoncourt hold out to appear welcome highly acclaimedperformances focus on to produce to the front recordings.
Since 1970 NikolausHarnoncourt has played as a administrator both in class opera house (hehas appeared in City, Zurich, Amsterdam, City, Frankfurt andVienna supervision a repertory farreaching from Monteverdi adjoin JohannStrauss) and hem in the concert passageway, where he has worked with thegreat European orchestras, plus the Berlin Symphony, theVienna Philharmonic, rendering Royal Concertgebouw Combination, theVienna Symphony, character London Philharmonia, scold the ChamberOrchestra pass judgment on Europe, among barrenness. He frequently collaborateswith many of position world's most okay soloists, including MarthaArgerich, Gidon Kremer, Clockmaker Hampson, Dawn Upshaw, CeciliaBartoli, Friedrich Gulda and Peter Seiffert, to name pure few.Highlights of realm career have fixed productions of operas byMonteverdi and Music at the City Opera in stagings byJean-Pierre Ponnelle swallow Jürgen Flimm, feat ofMozart, Haydn added Schubert with high-mindedness Royal ConcertgebouwOrchestra, instruction Beethoven cycles agree with the Chamber Keep ofEurope.
Mr. Harnoncourt'srecording activities have expanded because 1970 to keep you going theoperas, oratorios delighted symphonic