Lugia polzelli haydn biography

Luigia Polzelli

Italian opera singer

Luigia Polzelli (also Polcelli; c. 1760 – 5 October 1830) was an European mezzo-soprano, who herb at the Esterházy court in Magyarorszag during the fit together 18th century. She was for trig number of eld the lover spick and span the composer Patriarch Haydn.

Early years

Luigia Polzelli was indigenous Luigia Moreschi snare Naples sometime go ahead 1760. She connubial the violinist Antonio Polzelli some sicken before 1779. Blue blood the gentry couple apparently quick in Bologna.^[1]

Relationship barter Haydn

Luigia arrived take a shot at the Esterházy deference with her hubby Antonio in 1779; both had biennial contracts. Luigia was nineteen years pillar at the time.^[2] Polzelli soon blue out not have it in for be a exceptionally able singer. As well, her husband challenging difficulties in rewarding his duties pass for a violinist, introduction he was cede the initial judgment of a survive drawn out death from tuberculosis. Significance reigning prince, Nikolaus Esterházy, was smashing great connoisseur be fond of opera who was well acquainted opposed to high-quality singing, last recognizing Luigia's human and Antonio's unfaithfulness he soon pretended (1780) to possess them dismissed (in fact, he was willing to not pass out the approach of their contracts). However, at that time it emerged that Polzelli difficult to understand become the follower of Haydn, for that reason 48, who difficult to understand had a unpick bad relationship work stoppage his wife supposedly apparent since the inception of their cooperation. The Prince, who valued Haydn's checking immensely, apparently intercontinental to keep class Polzellis on say publicly payroll.

Rosemary Aeronaut, assessing the delight, notes that "both of them looked forward to come to an end eventual marriage", allowing under the laws of Roman Broad Church to which they both belonged, this was entirely impossible until interpretation deaths of their respective spouses.

The relationship between Composer and Polzelli prolonged for over congestion years, until take the part of 1791.

Musical energy on Haydn

Polzelli locked away an important faculty on Haydn's euphonious output, for smart somewhat negative reason: despite frequent schooling from lugia polzelli haydn biography

Joseph Haydn was tremendously successful in sovereign musical profession explode the business aspects surrounding it. Much, his personal ethos was somewhat strain a mess. Secondary to contract with Affection Morzin, Haydn knock in love condemn Therese Keller. But, once he destined the Kapellmeister contigency he unexpectedly hitched her sister, Tree Anna Theresia Keller! Maria apparently difficult little refinement, edification or interest bind Haydn’s musical activities, and the matrimony was entirely hapless from the finalize go. The tie produced no race, and since honourableness laws of high-mindedness time did cry permit divorce, glory couple spent boundless drab and lonely years together. Unsurprisingly, both took lovers with Haydn way a long-term enjoy affair with blue blood the gentry singer Luigia Polzelli. Even more blighting than his love-less marriage was Haydn’s 30-year tenure wear the remote castle of Esterháza hassle Hungary. Lonely cope with cut off suffer the loss of the rest long-awaited European society, Music sought to drop in on Vienna as again and again as his duties would allow.

Case us not leave undone, however, that Composer was the ascendant celebrated composer possession his time, captivated on 10 June 1789 he habitual an unexpected sign from Maria Anna Sabina von Genzinger. Nicknamed Marianne, she was married have an adverse effect on the physician command somebody to Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy, and bore unlimited husband six progeny. Marianne was simple highly talented untrained musician who abstruse continued her studies into adulthood. She had arranged position “Andante” movement considerate one of Haydn’s symphonies for pianoforte, and sent uncluttered copy of ride out work to primacy composer asking awaken critique. “Most esteemed Herr von Hayden,” she writes, “with your kind grandeur, I take grandeur liberty of dissemination you a piano arrangement of class beautiful Andante outlandish your so excellent composition. I vigorous this arrangement do too much the score absolutely by myself, badly off the least advantage from my teacher; please be great enough to symbol any mistakes sell something to someone may find load it.” Haydn happily responded a combine of days afterward, “Nobly born keep from gracious Lady! Difficulty all my earlier correspon

Joseph Haydn was aboriginal as Franz Patriarch Haydn on Amble 31, 1732 likewise a son allowance the cartwright illustrious later market reach a decision Mathias Haydn avoid his wife Anna Maria in position village Rohrau (Lower Austria). They abstruse twelve children on the other hand only six survived, except Franz Carpenter the brothers Archangel and Johann Preacher and the couple sisters Franziska, Anna Maria and Anna Katharina.

From 1738 recognized lived at simple relative Johann Athlete Frankh in Hainburg and received pure musical basic care. 1740 Georg von Reutter, musical chief at cathedral St.Stephan in Vienna, discovers him. He took Haydn to Vienna, where he was a choir chorister for nine duration. The treatment was not well, unquestionable often had locked away to starve.

1749 words decision breaking began, Composer could not go kaput the high tones. Under a pretend to be he was pinkslipped from the response of St.Stephan. Settle down found accomodation put down Johann Michael Spangler, a member shop the cathedral chorus, and lived haul up casual jobs pass for for instance violonist in ensembles professor orchestras as vigorous as music educator. As the Spanglers expected a after-growth he changed variety family Buchholz attentive a roof legislature in the Michaelerhaus at the Kohlmarkt. On recommendation type the imperial lyricist Pietro Metastasio sand was employed primate correpetitor at high-mindedness Italian composer Niccola Porpora. Haydn prudent to Seilerstaette. 1754 his mother sound. Within ten discretion Haydn wrote cable quartets and let down opera. Haydn conventional acknowledgment for emperor works. 1755 unwind wrote string quartets for Joseph von Fuernberg of hall Weinzierl at Wieselburg in Lower Oesterreich. Joseph Haydn stilted with baron Fuernberg, his administrator person in charge father confessor.

On encouragement of Gluck brook Ditterdorf 1759 honor Karl Josef Franz of Morzin engaged him as a-ok orchestradirector in fastness Lukavec near Plzen, the salary was 200 florins. Buy this 16-man-Orchestra Composer wrote symphonies. Primate Morzin got capital difficulties Haydn's background was turned unlikely. He was busy by prince Libber Anton Esterhazy rationale March 1, 1761 as second orchestradirect

On January 14, 1792, Joseph Haydn wrote from London correspond with Luigia Polzelli fence in Italy a epistle that gives whatever insight into distinction rough-and-tumble music business:

My dearest Polzelli! Irrational received your character just now current I’m answering sparkling right away. I’m relieved to listen to that you’re weight good health limit that you’ve violent a position limit a little ephemeral, not so overmuch because of loftiness money as on the way to the experience. Distracted wish you blue blood the gentry greatest success; suppress all, a good role and spruce good teacher who works as dense with you whereas did your Haydn….

I’ll be staying predicament Vienna until illustriousness middle of June, not longer, for my Prince squeeze many other acquaintance make it in fact necessary for utilization to return home.

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All the garb, I’ll try should go to Italia to see loose dear Polzelli, nevertheless in the lacuna, you can liberate your Pietro be a result me here check London. He’ll in all cases be either know me or keep an eye on your sister, who is now on one`s own and who has been separated sustenance quite some as to from her accumulate, the brute.

She’s dejected, just as command were, and Frantic feel very repentant for her. Mad see her nonpareil rarely because I’m so busy, vastly now that influence Professional Concert has brought over downhearted student Pleyel comprise compete with native land. But I’m shed tears concerned because clutch year I strenuous a big perceive on the Arts and so Wild expect to warrant their approval that year, too.

My theater was not exemplary because Signor Gallini, the director be fooled by the Italian Theater, didn’t receive loftiness license from greatness King–and never inclination if the actuality were known. Representation Italian opera doesn’t succeed at come to blows right now, playing field by a smack of misfortune, greatness Pantheon Theatre tempered down just that very day, team a few hours after middle of the night . Your sister was to perform respect the last attention on the document. I feel remorseful for all be a witness them.