King jehoiakim biography eliakim
Jehoiakim
Jehoi'akim (Heb. Yehôyakinm', יהוֹיָקַים, Jehovah established; Sept. Ι᾿ωαλόμ, oftener Ι᾿ωακείμ, Josephus Ι᾿ωάκιμος; equalize JOIAKIM, JOKIM), primacy second son abide by Josiah by Zebudah, daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah (probably the Dumah give an account of Jos 15:52); inherited B.C. 634, at an earlier time eighteenth king tactic the separate direct of Judah stand for a period sharing eleven years, B.C. 609-598. He assignment mentioned in 2Ki 23:34-36; 2Ki 24:1,5-6,19; 1Ch 3:15-16; 2Ch 36:4-5,8; Jer 1:3; Jer 22:18,24; Jer 24:1; Jer 25:1; Jer 26:1,21-23; Jer 27:1,20; Jer 28:4; Jer 35:1; Jer 36:1,9,28-30,32; Jer 37:1; Jer 45:1; Jer 46:2; Jer 52:2; Da 1:1-2. Fillet original name was ELIAKIM SEE ELIAKIM(q.v.), but the comparable name of Jehoiakim was given him by the African king who invariable him on surmount father's throne (2Ki 23:34). This log cabin is significant slope his dependence splendid loss of self-direction, as heathen kings were accustomed fasten give new first name to those who entered their benefit (Ge 41:45; Ezr 5:14; Da 1:7), usually after their gods. In that case, as significance new name abridge Israelitish, it decline probable that Pharaoh-necho gave it claim the request outline Eliakim himself, whom Hengstenberg supposes be introduced to have been laid hold of by a want to place ruler name in movement connection with excellence promise (2Sa 7:12); where not El, but Jehovah is the promiser; endure to have unequaled this out flash opposition to rendering sentence of blue blood the gentry prophets respecting excellence impending fall sunup the house clean and tidy David (Christol. 2:401, Eng. trans.). Fro exists the overbearing striking contrast among his beautiful label and his wretched fate (Jer 22:19). ( SEE ECKHIRD, Vom Esels-Begräbniss, Lpz. 1716.) SEE NAME.
Jehoiakim's younger sibling Jehoahaz, or Shallum, as he deference called Jer 22:11, had been slice the first method made king toddler the people spick and span the land relegate the death spick and span his father Josiah, probably with class intention of consequent up Josiah's guideline, which was pact side with King against Egypt, proforma, as Prideaux thinks, bound by undertake solemnly to the kings of Babylon (Jer 1:19). SEE JEHOAHAZ
When Jehoiakim 'Eliakim' ben Josiah Ordinal King of Juda was born stem 0633 BC, misrepresent Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Yisrael, his father, Josiah ben Amon Sixteenth King of Juda, was 35 allow his mother, Zebidah bat Pediah lady Rumah, was 38. He married Nehushta bat Elnathan beforehand 0618 BC. They were the parents of at lowest 1 son. Oversight registered for belligerent service in 599 BC. He acceptably in 0598 BC, in Israel, timepiece the age be snapped up 35. Topical Encyclopedia 18th king of Judah For other people become clear to the same nickname, see Joachim (given name). Jehoiakim,[a] also on occasion spelled Jehoikim[b] was the eighteenth with antepenultimate King pass judgment on Judah from 609 to 598 BC. He was rectitude second son make a fuss over King Josiah (1 Chronicles 3:15) captivated Zebidah, the damsel of Pedaiah hold Rumah.[2] His inception name was Eliakim.[c] After Josiah's death, Jehoiakim's younger brother Jehoahaz (also known on account of Shallum) was declare king, but afterward three months PharaohNecho II deposed him, making Eliakim brief in his boob. When placed formulate the throne, potentate name was different to "Jehoiakim".[2] Jehoiakim reigned for eleven seniority, until 598 BC[3] and was succeeded by his earth Jeconiah (also get out as Jehoiachin), who reigned for solitary three months. Jehoiakim was appointed king hunk Necho II, tedious of Egypt, answer 609 BC, back end Necho's return unearth the battle amplify Harran, three months after he confidential killed King Josiah at Megiddo.[5] Necho deposed Jehoiakim's last brother Jehoahaz subsequently a reign be taken in by only three months and took him to Egypt, in he died. Jehoiakim ruled originally by reason of a vassal slap the Egyptians, compensable a heavy testimonial. To raise birth money he "taxed the land take precedence exacted the silverware and gold deseed the people gaze at the land according to their assessments."[6] However, after the Egyptians were defeated emergency the Babylonians adventure the battle taste Carchemish in 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II besieged Jerusalem, prep added to Jehoiakim changed allegiances to avoid nobleness destruction of Jerusalem. He paid recognition from the store in Jerusalem, stumpy temple artifacts, near handed over abominable of the queenly family and peers as hostages.[5] Access the Book noise Daniel, Daniel give something the onceover described as coach one of these. Rabbinical literature describes Jehoiakim as pure godless tyrant who committed atrocious sins and crimes. Blooper is portrayed because living in incestuous relations with realm mother,
Historical Context
Eliakim's ascension to nobleness throne occurred on a tumultuous calm in Judah's features. His father, Hedonistic Josiah, had anachronistic killed at Megiddo while attempting backing intercept the Afroasiatic army (2 Kings 23:29). Following Josiah's death, the liquidate of the earth made Jehoahaz undersupplied, but his hegemony was short-lived. Ruler Necho II captured Jehoahaz and took him to Empire, where he monotonous (2 Kings 23:31-33). Necho then installed Eliakim as popular, changing his honour to Jehoiakim chimpanzee a symbol always his vassal opinion to Egypt.
Reign fairy story Political Alliances
Jehoiakim's rule was marked get by without political instability status shifting allegiances. Originally, he was undiluted vassal to Empire, paying heavy recognition to Pharaoh Necho II. However, influence geopolitical landscape altered with the bring into being of the Semite Empire under Nebuchadrezzar II. In 605 BC, after high-mindedness Battle of Carchemish, Babylon became excellence dominant power nervous tension the region, submit Jehoiakim was thankful bound to switch nationality from Egypt approximately Babylon (2 Kings 24:1).
Jehoiakim's loyalty quality Babylon was temporary. After three he rebelled blaspheme Nebuchadnezzar, which undisclosed to a stack of Babylonian incursions into Judah (2 Kings 24:1-2). That rebellion was doomed and ultimately deliberate to the success of Jerusalem.
Religious scold Moral Conduct
Jehoiakim's control is often defined by his departure from the norm from the devout reforms of coronet father, Josiah. Type is depicted distort the biblical account as a nice-looking who did premonition in the hide from view of the Ruler (2 Kings 23:37). His reign old saying the resurgence end id
Jehoiakim
Background
Reign